Forschung Gottfried Schatz Forschungszentrum

Research focus Signaling

PI: Lukas Groschner

Focus: We study how the nervous system processes signals and produces meaningful behavior. Inspired by molecular biology and biochemistry, we take a mechanistic approach to circuit neuroscience: Like a geneticist who tests gene function by knockout and reconstitution, we test neural circuits by manipulating them in a targeted fashion in the living organism. We use the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster as a model in which numerical simplicity, well-charted connectivity, and our ability to control nervous activity have aligned to make mechanistic ideas precise and testable. In our research, we rely on a broad repertoire of techniques, which include optogenetics, in vivo patch clamp experiments, electron- and multi-photon microscopy, computational modelling and behavioral analyses. Bridging cellular biophysics and animal behavior, we seek to reveal the beautiful and intricate complexity of neural circuits. We dismantle them piece by piece and gain insight in the reconstruction.

Network: Just like neurons, we do not act in isolation, but in a network of scientists. We collaborate with—and draw inspiration from—Alexander Borst and Lisa Fenk (Max Planck Institute of Biological Intelligence), Gero Miesenböck (University of Oxford), Maximilian Jösch (Institute of Science and Technology Austria), Salil Bidaye (Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience), Roland Malli, Gerd Leitinger (Gottfried Schatz Research Center) and many more.

Projects

Temporal processing in Drosophila melanogaster (TemProDroMe)

  • Like our brains, the fly brain processes temporal signals over at least nine orders of magnitude ranging from action potentials that last only milliseconds up to circadian rhythms and beyond. The molecular mechanisms that act at both ends of this spectrum are conserved and well characterized, but the processes that operate in the range of seconds up to minutes are still a mystery. Our work is based on the premise that nervous systems across species employ a common set of circuit architectures to delay, accumulate, and store signals over this time range. The TemProDroMe project studies these circuits in molecular detail and searches for general principles of how they compute.
  • Duration: 2023 – 2028
  • Funded by: ERC

Division of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry

Ass.-Prof. Dr.
Lukas Groschner,  PhD
T: +43 316 385 71968
Team Groschner

Fliegenhirn im Flugsimulator

Mechanismen der neuronalen Signalverarbeitung